Pashto Curriculum for Ages 6-18

Ages 6-9: Foundational Level
At this foundational stage, the curriculum focuses on introducing young learners to the basics of the Pashto language, emphasizing listening and speaking skills. Classes feature interactive activities such as songs, rhymes, and storytelling to make learning engaging and enjoyable. Students begin recognizing the Pashto alphabet and simple vocabulary, building their ability to understand and speak simple phrases and sentences. Lessons incorporate visual aids and fun exercises to help children forge a connection with the language and enhance their oral language skills. This initial phase is crucial for cultivating an interest in Pashto and laying the groundwork for future learning.

Ages 10-12: Intermediate Level
At the intermediate level, students deepen their language skills with a greater emphasis on reading and writing. The curriculum introduces basic grammar, sentence structure, and more advanced vocabulary. Students work on constructing short paragraphs and dialogues, which develops their ability to express thoughts and ideas clearly in Pashto. Interactive group activities, such as role-playing and projects about Pashto culture and geography, further enhance their understanding and retention. Regular assessments and personalised feedback help monitor students’ progress and ensure they are supported in areas where they need improvement.

Ages 13-15: Upper Intermediate Level
This stage focuses on refining language skills and expanding understanding of the Pashto cultural context. The curriculum transitions towards more complex reading materials, such as short stories and articles, that encourage critical thinking and comprehension skills. Students learn advanced grammatical structures and idiomatic expressions, enhancing their fluency and sophistication in both speech and writing. Discussions and debates about cultural and contemporary issues in Pashto allow students to practice their language skills in a meaningful context, fostering both linguistic competence and cultural literacy.

Ages 16-18: Advanced Level
At the advanced level, students refine their mastery of the Pashto language with a focus on comprehension, analysis, and academic writing. The curriculum features literature studies, including classic and contemporary Pashto texts, fostering deeper cognitive skills like interpretation and critique. Students engage in writing essays and research projects, aiming to solidify their proficiency in articulating complex ideas clearly and effectively. To prepare them for future academic and career opportunities, the program incorporates presentation skills and formal communication exercises. By completing this level, students are expected to achieve a level of fluency that allows for fluid communication in diverse scenarios, preparing them for real-world applications of their language skills.

By systematically progressing through each educational stage, the Pashto curriculum aims to offer a comprehensive language learning experience that equips students, from beginners to advanced speakers, with the skills needed to engage with Pashto speaking communities fluently and confidently.